The project will improve the climate resilience and operational efficiency of Ukraine’s national road network by financing routine and periodic preservation works, emergency modular bridges, and border-crossing point infrastructure and equipment, alongside technical assistance and project management. Physical investments include maintenance and repairs to state roads and bridges across government‑controlled oblasts—embedding drainage, road safety, and climate‑resilient practices—and installation of modular bridges to restore connectivity. Technical assistance supports designs (e.g., M‑06 sections) with explicit road safety and climate resilience analysis, and sector reforms via Performance‑Based Conditions (e.g., standard contracts and heavy goods vehicle charging) to strengthen long‑term asset management and financing. Environmental and social instruments (sector‑wide ESMF, ESMPs, TMPs, WMPs, RPF, GRM) guide risk management in a conflict context